Completion Complete each
statement.
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1.
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The supreme military leader of Japan, called the ____________________, ruled in
the emperor’s name.
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2.
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In the 1600s, a new type of drama emerged in Japan called ____________________,
in which actors sang, danced, and pantomimed while wearing elaborate costumes and makeup.
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3.
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____________________, which means “way of the warrior,” was a strict
code of ethics in feudal Japan.
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4.
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____________________ Buddhism, a form of Buddhism adopted by many Japanese
feudal warriors, stressed discipline and meditation as ways to focus the mind and gain wisdom.
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5.
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The ____________ were highly idealistic samurai who
felt that the arrival of Westerners was an attack on the traditional values of Japan.
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6.
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In feudal Japan, local ____________________, powerful warlords who held large
estates, gained control of their own territories and battled one another for power.
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Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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7.
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In the 1600s, this new type of theater emerged in Japan in which the actors
sang, danced, pantomimed, wore elaborate costumes and makeup and all roles were played by male
actors.
a. | shogun theater | c. | kanagawa | b. | noh drama | d. | kabuki |
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8.
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How was Tokugawa Ieyasu, a powerful daimyo, able to gain control of Japan by the
year 1600?
a. | he used firearms imported from the Portuguese to win decisive battles | c. | he paid the most
powerful samurai to follow him into battle | b. | he tricked other samurai into giving him land
through Buddhist meditation | d. | he addicted other samurai to opium imported from the
Chinese |
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9.
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During the Tokugawa period, the role of the samurai changed because
a. | the emperor gained power. | c. | feudalism
disappeared. | b. | peace put the samurai out of work. | d. | Confucianism gained in
popularity. |
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10.
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A samurai who was defeated in battle was expected to do which of the
following?
a. | commit ritualistic suicide called seppuku | c. | lose his rank of samurai and become
a peasant farmer | b. | pledge his services the victorious daimyo | d. | commit bushido in the presence of other
samurai |
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11.
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Christian missionary activity in feudal Japan resulted in
a. | the conversion of many Japanese and later persecution of Christians and
missionaries. | b. | few conversions and little interest from Japanese people or the
government. | c. | the adoption of Christianity as the official state religion. | d. | a new era of
religious tolerance. |
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12.
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Which of the following statements best describes trade between Japan and Europe
by 1650?
a. | Trade agreements with European nations had undermined Japan’s
economy. | b. | Japan had ceased to trade with any European nations at all. | c. | Japan was trading
only with the Dutch. | d. | Japanese trade was flourishing, particularly
with Portugal, Holland, and Spain. |
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13.
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Under the Tokugawa shoguns, Japan achieve relative peace and stability as a
unified state. Which of the following is not a way in which the Tokugawa shoguns
achieved this?
a. | focused population growth on villages rather than cities | c. | increased the
economic activity within Japan | b. | increased agricultural
production | d. | created the
“Five Highways” to improve trade |
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14.
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These were local warlords in feudal Japan who owned large tracts of land and
would hire samurai to protect their villages.
a. | artisans | c. | daimyos | b. | meijis | d. | shoguns |
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15.
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What was the slogan for many Japanese during the late 1800s as Japan began to
westernize?
a. | Samurai traditions, Western economy! | c. | Japanese spirit, Western
technology! | b. | Flowers, tea, and Swords! | d. | Chinese tea, British opium! |
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16.
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Since feudal Japan had no central authority to unify its people, how were new
leaders chosen?
a. | the emperor would elect a new shogun | c. | powerful daimyos fought for the
title of shogun | b. | the warrior class would vote to elect a local daimyo as shogun | d. | Buddhist monks would choose the next
shogun |
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17.
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Which of the following means “way of the warrior” and was a strict
code of ethics for the samurai in feudal Japan?
a. | daimyo | c. | bushido | b. | meiji | d. | shogun |
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18.
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To be an “enlightened” Japanese citizen in the late 1800s, one would
have to become
a. | part of the warrior class of Japan. | c. | a follower of bushido and the
samurai traditions. | b. | more like the Westerners entering Japan’s
ports. | d. | a prominent
government official. |
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19.
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The supreme military leader of Japan who ruled in the emperor’s name and
controlled the true power of feudal Japan was called the:
a. | daimyo | c. | samurai | b. | Zen Buddhist | d. | shogun |
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20.
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In early feudal Japan, female samurai could do which of the following?
a. | participate in business | c. | train to fight | b. | inherit
property | d. | all of the
above |
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21.
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The Samurai way of life consisted of
a. | building castles for the emperor and fighting using Zen Buddhism | b. | fighting constant
wars and working their way to the title of emperor | c. | trading with European powers and receiving
monetary payment for their services | d. | a strict code of ethics called Bushido focused
around meditation and training |
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22.
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What did the US want with Japan when Commodore Matthew Perry first arrived in
Japanese ports?
a. | a haven for ship-wrecked sailors | c. | all answers are
correct | b. | coaling stations | d. | another trading partner |
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23.
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What event finally convinced Japan that they needed to “open up” to
western trade and influence?
a. | the assassination of the Emperor Meiji | c. | the French
Revolution | b. | the Shi-Shi samurai overthrowing the Tokugawa shogunate | d. | the Chinese Opium War with
Britain |
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Short Answer
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24.
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How were the samurai of feudal Japan similar to and different from the knights
of medieval Europe? Give 2 similarities and 2 differences.
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25.
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What reforms were made and what changes ocurred in Japan during the Meiji
period? Please draw the web diagram from class. Be sure to include who the Japanese
“selectively borrowed” from in your diagram.
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26.
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What is selective borrowing and how did the Meiji Emperor use it to modernize
Japan?
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27.
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What was the structure of the rigid class system that existed in feudal Japan
starting in the 1100s and what was the role of each class?
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